Lowering blood pressure to below standard can actually save lives and avoid heart attacks from happening, research have confirmed on Monday.
In September of last year the government-run team of experts caused a ruckus from experts in heart disease by halting an ongoing study on blood pressure treatment. They announced that those who received more medication to make their blood pressure to lower were healthier and suffered less heart “events” like strokes and heart attacks.
However, they weren’t able to provide all the details. They’ve now released the information at a conference at the American Heart Association. They’ve also confirmed the information.
For those with high blood pressures who are who are 50 or older, aiming to a reading of 120 millimeters mercury (mm Hg) can reduce the likelihood of stroke, heart attack and the heart to death by about 25. The blood pressure of those who was lowered to this level was 27 percent more likely to survive in the course of the three-year study than those who had blood pressures that were below the current 140 mm Hg target.
“This can be a game changer for some, but certainly not for all.”
Three quarters of U.S. adults have high blood pressure, so many people might be affected due to these results.
These findings shocked the researchers and prompted the end of the study to allow them to investigate the numbers.
“When the advantages of the more aggressive intervention became evident in SPRINT and SPRINT 2, we committed to speedy public health communications and peer-reviewed publishing of results of the study,” said Dr. Gary Gibbons, director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) who sponsored the study.
The research was valid as the team explained at the team at the meeting.
“Regardless of whether patients suffered from any cardiovascular diseases or did not renal disease, or did not have it, they were either white or black or female or were younger or older than 75, all appeared to be benefited in a similar way,” Dr. Jackson Wright Jr. is an expert in blood pressure within University Hospitals Case Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, said to NBC News.
At present, people are being advised to lower their blood pressure down to 140 or less. This is the highest number on an assessment of blood pressure also known as the systolic blood-pressure.
It takes, on average three medications to bring blood pressure levels of patients down to 120 usually a diuretic, which is the first choice to lower blood pressure. It also includes an agent known as an inhibitor of calcium channels and another one that is known as an ACE inhibitor. There are a variety of options within these categories of medications. Each one lowers blood pressure via an entirely different method.
Professor. Donald Lloyd-Jones of Northwestern University in Chicago who was not involved in the research was pleased with the findings. “This will be a game-changer to many, but not necessarily for all,” he told NBC News. He also said he’ll consider doing more to make blood pressure down in his healthy patients over 50.
Certain negative side-effects were more frequent when blood pressure dropped. They can include low blood pressure and fainting, as well as abnormalities in electrolytes-related compounds, and acute kidney damage.
The researchers found that individuals did not have a higher risk to fall, or have low heart rates, and people who suffer from kidney disease did not suffer from a worsening of their condition.
“The advantages of higher-intensity blood pressure reduction far outweighed the potential harms regardless of race or gender,” said Dr. Paul Whelton of Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine who was a part of the team that led the study.
They’re also continuing to monitor to determine if the rate of dementia, or other types of cognitive impairment could be different for people with less blood pressure. Certain studies have shown that people are unable to think if they are taking excessive doses of blood pressure medications.
The Cleveland Clinic’s Dr. Steve Nissen said he was not sold on the idea at the moment. He said that more research is required, and he predicted lots in “discussion”.
“I always worry about the rush to judgement and an exuberance that is not rational could lead to a rash treatment of individuals,” Nissen told NBC News.
“We do not want to over-treat and we don’t wish to dismiss these results but we need to be able to comprehend the results better prior to deciding whether or not to modify our practice across the country.”
“We do not want to treat patients too lightly and we don’t wish to dismiss these results however we would like to know the results better prior to deciding whether or not to alter our practices across the nation.”
Questions that must be addressed: Can you safely increase blood pressure as high as, say 130? What happens between 140 and 120? Do you think it is worth taking additional medications to keep blood pressure less?
“It’s crucial to be aware that lifestyle changes to be healthy can have a positive impact on managing high blood pressure,” stated NHLBI’s Dr. Lawrence Fine.
The American Heart Association and the American Medical Association announced a collaboration Monday that will pay the attention of blood pressure.
“There is a significant amount of evidence to show how high blood pressure is a major contributing cause of a variety of major health issues, including heart attack or stroke, heart failure kidney failure , and many other health results,” the Heart Association declared.
A new target might be more difficult to achieve than the blood pressure goal.
“Currently just about half of Americans who suffer from high blood pressure are getting the blood pressure goal of less than 140/90 mmHg,” said Heart Association president Dr. Mark Creager, director of the Heart and Vascular Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center.
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